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The Cove Ledger

Field notes from Halibut Cove, the bay it sits in and the boats that reach it

AC-004Getting there

Homer to Seldovia: Water Taxi, Ferry or Small Plane

No road reaches Seldovia. From Homer, a water taxi, the state ferry or a short flight crosses Kachemak Bay, and each one suits a different load, schedule and kind of day.

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A small aluminum water taxi with a covered cabin crossing Kachemak Bay on a grey morning, a white wake curving behind it, forested hills and snowy peaks of the south shore ahead, low cloud on the mountains, seen from a boat following at a distance.
A water taxi carries people, packs and light freight down the bay; a car only crosses on the state ferry.

Yes, water taxis run from the Homer harbor to Seldovia, and they are one of three ways across. Seldovia sits on the south side of Kachemak Bay, roughly fifteen miles south-southwest of Homer, and like Halibut Cove it has no road to the rest of Alaska. A visitor reaches it by water taxi or passenger boat, by the Alaska Marine Highway ferry, or by a short flight to its gravel airstrip, and the right choice depends on what is coming along: a day pack, a kayak or a car.

Is there a water taxi from Homer to Seldovia?

There is. The same harbor on the Homer Spit that loads boats for Halibut Cove also sends passenger boats and water taxis down the bay to Seldovia. Some tie up in the town's small boat harbor, a short walk from the main street. Others run to the public dock at Jakolof Bay, which a road links to Seldovia and which no road links to anywhere else. A water taxi carries people, their packs and light cargo. It does not carry vehicles.

Booking works the way it does for the cove. A party settles a departure time, a dock at each end and a return before the boat leaves Homer, in writing if possible. The water taxi is the flexible option: it leaves when the booking says rather than on a posted timetable, it can set a group down at the Jakolof dock for a paddle or a walk, and it can come back for them at an agreed hour. The trade-off is the one every small boat on this water accepts. Wind against tide in the middle of the bay builds a short, steep chop, and a small hull feels it sooner than a large ferry does. The captain reads the marine forecast before the passengers do, and a cancelled morning is part of the plan, not a failure of it.

How long is the crossing, and how does it compare with Halibut Cove?

The Alaska Marine Highway System gives a sample running time of one hour and thirty minutes for its ferry from Homer to Seldovia, in its published route and running times. Local listings for passenger boats give shorter runs, under an hour to the town harbor and about half an hour to the Jakolof Bay dock. Halibut Cove is closer: about ten miles southeast of Homer, against roughly fifteen to Seldovia, and the boats that serve it are covered in the ledger's entry on the ferry and water taxis from Homer to the cove.

Halibut Cove Seldovia
Position from Homer about 10 miles southeast about 15 miles south-southwest
Residents, 2020 census 60 235
Road from Homer none none
Public ferry a locally run passenger ferry in season Alaska Marine Highway, passengers and vehicles
Water taxi landing the cove's docks and nearby park beaches the town harbor or the Jakolof Bay dock
By air float plane, landing on the water wheeled plane, gravel runway near town
Getting around on arrival boardwalks and boats streets on foot, a road to Jakolof Bay

The numbers explain the difference in feel. Halibut Cove is a village of boardwalks with a few dozen residents. Seldovia is a small town with a city dock, a harbor, an airstrip and a road out to Jakolof Bay, and the crossing to it is long enough that the weather window matters more.

What does the state ferry add that a water taxi does not?

A car deck. The Alaska Marine Highway vessel that serves this corner of the state, the Tustumena, runs principally between Homer, Seldovia, Port Lions and Kodiak, and it carries vehicles as well as people: 211 passengers and 36 vehicles at its listed capacity. Built in 1963 and in service since 1964, it carries the nickname Rusty Tusty for its age and its repairs, and when it is laid up another state vessel has covered the Homer, Seldovia and Kodiak calls in past years. The ferry ties up at the City Dock in Seldovia, while passenger boats from Homer use the small boat harbor.

The state ferry also keeps a schedule built for its whole route, not for Seldovia alone. A sailing that continues to Kodiak answers to weather far from Kachemak Bay, and the town's own community pages have posted notices of a Seldovia arrival pushed back because of it. For a visitor without a vehicle, the ferry is a larger, steadier and slower crossing on fewer days. For anyone moving a truck, it is the only crossing there is.

Can you fly from Homer to Seldovia instead?

Yes, and on wheels rather than floats. Seldovia Airport is a state-owned field with a single gravel runway of about 1,845 feet, less than half a mile from the small boat harbor. Air taxi operators in Homer fly the route, and local listings put the flight at around fifteen minutes. That is a real difference from the cove: Halibut Cove has no runway at all, and the planes that reach it land on the water.

Two rules apply to both. A short flight is still a flight under visual rules, held on the ground by low cloud, fog or strong wind just as a boat is held at the dock. And a small aircraft has a weight limit for passengers and bags together, so an operator will ask for both before confirming a seat.

How are Homer water taxi rates set?

Operators publish their own fares and revise them by season, so this ledger does not repeat figures that would be out of date by spring. What it can set out is what moves a fare, which makes the booking call shorter. Five questions cover most of it:

  • Where exactly. The Seldovia harbor, the Jakolof Bay dock, Halibut Cove and a state park beach are different runs with different times on the water.
  • A seat or the boat. A shared seat on a scheduled run is priced per person. A charter hires the whole boat, so its price is set for the boat, which can favor a full group and penalize a couple.
  • One way or both. Whether the return is booked at the same time, and on which day.
  • What comes along. Kayaks, coolers, bikes and freight take space and weight, and operators ask about them before quoting.
  • Weather. What happens to the booking, and to the money, if the captain cancels the crossing.

Asked in that order, the questions turn a vague request into a quote that can be compared with another operator's.

What is Seldovia like when the boat ties up?

A small town built around its harbor. It counted 235 residents at the 2020 census, close to four times Halibut Cove's 60, and it has been a city since 1945. Its history runs longer than that. Russian fur traders set up a post on the site in 1787 or 1788, and the old Russian name is said to mean Herring Bay, after the herring that filled the water before overfishing early in the twentieth century. The 1964 earthquake dropped the land around the town by about six feet; high tides afterward covered the boardwalk and flooded the waterfront, which was later rebuilt.

Fishing boats and small skiffs tied along the wooden floats of a small boat harbor at high tide, weathered houses on pilings and a spruce hillside behind, soft overcast light on calm water.
Passenger boats from Homer tie up in the small boat harbor; the state ferry uses the City Dock.

The town is compact. From the harbor, the main street and the airport are within walking distance, and its community visitor pages call walking the best way to get around. That is the practical contrast with Halibut Cove, where the center of the village is on Ismailof Island, the paths are boardwalks and the only way around the cove is by boat. A visitor to Seldovia steps off and walks into town; a visitor to the cove steps onto a boardwalk and plans the next move by boat.

Seldovia or Halibut Cove: which crossing fits the day?

The cove suits a shorter crossing and a day measured in boardwalk, galleries and one dining room, with the tide deciding when a skiff can move. Seldovia suits a longer crossing, a town to walk, a road to Jakolof Bay and the choice of returning by boat, ferry or plane. Both run on the same water, and both are read from the same tide tables for Homer and Seldovia that shape a morning on the water in Halibut Cove. A traveler who checks the table, the marine forecast and the return time the evening before has done most of the planning either trip needs.

Questions readers ask

Can you take a car to Seldovia?

Only on the Alaska Marine Highway ferry. Water taxis, passenger boats and small planes carry people and light cargo. A vehicle crosses on the state ferry or not at all, and the ferry sails on the state schedule, not on demand.

Is Seldovia farther from Homer than Halibut Cove?

Yes. Seldovia lies about fifteen miles south-southwest of Homer, and Halibut Cove about ten miles southeast. The longer run to Seldovia shows in the crossing times and in how much the weather can change a plan.

Do water taxis to Seldovia keep a fixed timetable?

Most work by reservation rather than a single public timetable, and the weather has the final word. The state ferry publishes a schedule for its whole route; a water taxi is booked for a time the party and the operator agree.

Neighbouring entries

A small passenger ferry crossing Kachemak Bay in flat morning light, Gull Island low on the water behind it, seabirds in the air, the Kenai Mountains pale on the horizon, shot from a dock at the Homer harbor.

AC-002Getting there

Float Planes to Halibut Cove

A float plane is the other way across Kachemak Bay: a short flight from Homer's Beluga Lake seaplane base instead of a boat crossing, when weather and schedule allow it.

A weathered wooden boardwalk on pilings above exposed beach mud at low tide in Halibut Cove, with a skiff resting on the flats and spruce-covered Ismailof Island in the background under flat morning light.

AC-003Getting there

Kachemak Bay State Park Trailheads

The trailheads of Kachemak Bay State Park sit across the water from Halibut Cove, reached the same way the cove itself is: by a water taxi booked from the Homer harbor.

A small passenger ferry crossing Kachemak Bay in flat morning light, Gull Island low on the water behind it, seabirds in the air, the Kenai Mountains pale on the horizon, shot from a dock at the Homer harbor.

AC-001Getting there

Homer to Halibut Cove: Ferry and Water Taxis

No road reaches Halibut Cove. The Danny J ferry and Homer water taxis cross Kachemak Bay past Gull Island, and the morning plan decides the day.